Rabu, 12 Oktober 2016

THE QUIZ OF PTSI FOR 1KA15 CLASS


Write your name and your ID Students (NPM) and write your class too

answer the questions below by choosing three questions that you think is easy

1. What Characteristic traits of first and second generation computers and explain that?

2. What a difference from a computer server with a computer workstation?

3. Who is the scientist who first discovered the world of computer?

4. Mention of operating system on the computer and explain their respective strengths?

5. What Characteristic traits of third and fourth generation computers and explain that

answer the questions and work directly on the comments page of this blog.

thank you and happy Quiz


39 komentar:

  1. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

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  2. Awal Besari Pakpahan NPM: 11116221
    1.
    First computer
    - Requires electrical power immense.
    - The process is relatively slow.
    Seconds computer
    - The electric power required fewer
    - Using external storage of magnetic tape and magnetic disk-shaped removable disk


    2. First Computer inventor Charles Babbage


    5.
    Third computer
    - Greater computer memory capacity.
    - Improved software capabilities.
    Fourth computer
    - Use of Large Scale Integration (LSI) / Bipolar Large Scale Integration, namely compaction Thousands of ICs into a single chip.
    - Developed using a microcomputer with microprocessor and semiconductor chip in the form of computer memory.

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  3. Nama : Dinda Rizka Lavenia
    NPM : 12116106
    KELAS: 1KA15




    5. Third gen: the third gen computers emerged with the development of ic. Ic was the greatest achievement done in period of third gen.

    Fourth gen: the fourth gen computers emerged with the development of the VLSI. the computers were designed by using microprocessor.

    3. Charles babbage

    2. Workstation: A workstation is a personal computer that is used for high end applications such as graphic design, video editing, CAD, 3-D design, or other CPU and RAM intensive programs.

    Server: A server is an application or device that performs service for connected clients as part of client server architecture. It can also be a computer system that has been designated for running a specific server application.

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  4. Nama : Fadhil Muhammad
    Kelas : 1ka15
    NPM. : 12116445

    1. CHARACTERISTICS first gen
    1) First generation computers were based on vacuum tubes.
    2) The operating systems of the first generation computers were very slow.
    3) They were very large in size.
    4) Production of the heat was in large amount in first generation computers.
    5) Machine language was used for programming.
    6) First generation computers were unreliable.
    7) They were difficult to program and use.

    UNIVAC, EDVAC, EDSAC and ENIAC computers are examples of first generation computing devices.

    CHARACTERISTICS second gen
    1) Transistors were used in place of vacuum tubes.
    2) Second generation computers were smaller in comparison with the first generation computers.
    3) They were faster in comparison with the first generation computers.
    4) They generated less heat and were less prone to failure.
    5) They took comparatively less computational time.
    6) Assembly language was used for programming.
    7) Second generation computers has faster input/output devices.

    IBM 7000, NCR 304, IBM 650, IBM 1401, ATLAS and Mark III are the examples of second generation computers.

    3. Charles babbage was the first scientist who discovered world of computer
    4. A server is an application or device that performs service for connected clients as part of client server architecture. It can also be a computer system that has been designated for running a specific server application . A server can also serve applications to users on an intranet.

    A workstation is a personal computer that is used for high end applications such as graphic design, video editing, CAD, 3-D design, or other CPU and RAM intensive programs. A workstation typically has a top of the line, fast processor, multiple hard drives, and a lot of RAM memory. A workstation may also have special audio, video, or processing cards for special editing work. A workstation is marketed by computer manufacturers to professional users, while the server is more of a utility device.

    Both form part of the networking architecture and differ in their functions and use.

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  5. Muhammad Rafif Mustafa 15116020 1KA15

    3. Charles Babbage
    2. A computer server is an application or device that performs service for connected clients as part of client server architecture. A computer workstation is a personal computer that is used for high end applications such as graphic design, video editing, CAD, 3-D design, or other CPU and RAM intensive programs.
    1. Komputer generasi kesatu
    - Sirkuit menggunakan vacum tube atau tabung hampa udara.
    - Memerlukan daya listrik yang sangat besat.
    - Banyak mengeluarkan panas sehingga butuh alatpendingin (AC) yang banyak.
    - Prosesnya relatif lambat.
    - Ukurannya fisik sangat besar sehingga memerlukan ruangan/tempat yang luas.
    - Proses dan Kapasitas untuk menyimpan data kecil dan sangat terbatas sekali.
    - Program dibuat dalam bahasa mesin.
    - Orientasi utama pada aplikasi bisnis.
    - Menggunakan sistem luar magnetic tape dan magnetic disk.

    Komputer Generasi Kedua
    - Sirkuitnya menggunakan transistor sebagai penguat sinyal
    - Program dibuat dengan bahasa tingkat tinggi seperti FORTRAN dan COBOL
    - Kapasitas memori sudah cukup besar dengan pengembangan magnetic core storage
    - Menggunakan simpanan luar magnetic tape dan magnetic disk yang berbentuk removable disk
    - Mempunyai kemampuan proses real time dan time sharing
    - Daya listrik yang dibutuhkan lebih sedikit
    - Orientasi tidak hanya aplikasi bisnis tapi juga pada aplikasi teknik

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  6. Nama : yudha ekomudya putra
    Nmp : 17116821
    Kelas : 1ka15

    1. The first computers used vacuum tubes for circuitry and magnetic drums for memory, and were often enormous, taking up entire rooms. They were very expensive to operate and in addition to using a great deal of electricity, the first computers generated a lot of heat, which was often the cause of malfunctions.
    3. John Mauchly,J. Presper Eckert(eniac)
    Charles babage
    5. 3#third:
    1) IC was used instead of transistors in the third generation computers.
    2) Third generation computers were smaller in size and cheaper as compare to the secondgeneration computers.
    3) They were fast and more reliable.
    4) High level language was developed.
    5) Magnetic core and solid states as main storage.
    6) They were able to reduce computational time and had low maintenance cost.
    7) Input/Output devices became more sophisticated.
    4#fourth:
    1) The fourth generation computers have microprocessor-based systems.
    2) They are the cheapest among all the computer generation.
    3) The speed, accuracy and reliability of the computers were improved in fourth generationcomputers.
    4) Many high-level languages were developed in the fourth generation such as COBOL, FORTRAN, BASIC, PASCAL and C language.
    5) A Further refinement of input/output devices was developed.
    6) Networking between the systems was developed.

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    Balasan
    1. Karin Adriana Souisa, 13116816
      2.
      Server:
      A server is an application or device that performs service for connected clients as part of client server architecture.
      Workstation:
      A computer that is used to power applications such as graphic art, 3-D design, Video Editing, or other CPU/RAM intensive software.

      4.
      -Mac OS: The advantages to a Mac OS is security, reliability and advanced technology while the disadvantages include a heftier price tag, a very limited gaming option and an operating system that does not accommodate upgrades or customization. 
      -Windows: Windows can run on nearly any processor. (It is generally recommended that Linux users install the OS on machines than have Intel processors, though support for AMD is also coming through now).
      -Linux: Most Linux distros are free….. users do not need to pay for a copy, but this is only one aspect of freedom enjoyed by Linux users! In addition, Linux distros can be freely downloaded and legally installed on as many computers as you want and freely (and legally) given to other people.

      3. Charles Baggage

      Hapus
  7. Nama : Fadhil Muhammad
    Kelas : 1ka15
    NPM. : 12116445

    1. CHARACTERISTICS first gen
    1) First generation computers were based on vacuum tubes.
    2) The operating systems of the first generation computers were very slow.
    3) They were very large in size.
    4) Production of the heat was in large amount in first generation computers.
    5) Machine language was used for programming.
    6) First generation computers were unreliable.
    7) They were difficult to program and use.

    UNIVAC, EDVAC, EDSAC and ENIAC computers are examples of first generation computing devices.

    CHARACTERISTICS second gen
    1) Transistors were used in place of vacuum tubes.
    2) Second generation computers were smaller in comparison with the first generation computers.
    3) They were faster in comparison with the first generation computers.
    4) They generated less heat and were less prone to failure.
    5) They took comparatively less computational time.
    6) Assembly language was used for programming.
    7) Second generation computers has faster input/output devices.

    IBM 7000, NCR 304, IBM 650, IBM 1401, ATLAS and Mark III are the examples of second generation computers.

    3. Charles babbage was the first scientist who discovered world of computer
    4. A server is an application or device that performs service for connected clients as part of client server architecture. It can also be a computer system that has been designated for running a specific server application . A server can also serve applications to users on an intranet.

    A workstation is a personal computer that is used for high end applications such as graphic design, video editing, CAD, 3-D design, or other CPU and RAM intensive programs. A workstation typically has a top of the line, fast processor, multiple hard drives, and a lot of RAM memory. A workstation may also have special audio, video, or processing cards for special editing work. A workstation is marketed by computer manufacturers to professional users, while the server is more of a utility device.

    Both form part of the networking architecture and differ in their functions and use.

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  8. Nama: Risky Desviano
    Npm : 18116164

    3. Charles babbage
    1. Generasi pertama: Dikarakteristikkan dengan komponen vaccum-tube dan perputaran memori.
    Generasi Kedua: menggunakan komponen komponen TRANSISTOR untuk pusat prosesing unit dan inti magnetik untuk memori.
    2. Computer server: computer yg biasanya di khususkan untuk menyimpan data atau sistem operasi berbasis network.
    Computer workstation: computer yang memanfaatkan jaringan untuk menghubungkan komputer tersebut dgn komputer lain atau komputer tersebut dgn server

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  9. nama:ade kurnia sandi p.b
    npm:10116101
    kelas:1ka15

    jawaban no.1
    Ciri-ciri komputer dari generasi pertama :

    .)Komponen yang dipergunakannya adalah tabung hampa udara (Vacum tube) untuk sirkuitnya.

    .)Program hanya dapat dibuat dengan bahasa mesin : Assembler.

    .)Ukuran fisik komputer besar, memerlukan ruangan yang luas.

    .)Cepat panas.

    .)Proses kurang cepat.

    .)Kapasitas penyimpanan kecil.

    .)Memerlukan dya listrik yang besar.

    .)Orientasi pada aplikasi bisnis.

    .)Silinder magnetik untuk menyimpan data

    Ciri komputer ke dua : Menggunakan transistor untuk operasi internal.
    Magnetic core sebagai media penyimpanan internal utama.
    Mempunyai kapasitas penyimpanan yang lebih banyak (4K-32K byte)
    I/O lebih cepat : orientasi pita.
    Mempunyai bahasa pemrograman tingkat tinggi (COBOL, FORTRAN, ALGOL).
    Penurunan yang besar dalam ukuran dan panas yang dihasilkan.
    Peningkatan kecepatan dan keandalan.
    Aplikasi berorientasi-batch : billing, pemroses gaji, pemutakhiran file inventori.
    Waktu siklus mikrodetik.
    Biaya : 50 sen operasi floating-point.
    Kecepatan pemrosesan : 1 juta instruksi per detik (mips).

    jawaban no 5.
    Ciri-ciri komputer generasi ketiga :

    .)Komponen yang digunakan adalah IC (Integrated Circuits).

    .) Peningkatan dari softwarenya.

    .) Pemrosesan lebh cepat.

    .) Kapasitas memori lebih besar.

    .) Penggunaan listrik lebih hemat.

    .) Bentuk fisik lebih kecil.

    .) Harga semakin murah

    4)Ciri-ciri komputer generasi keempat:

    .)Menggunakan Large Scale Integration (LSI).

    .) Dikembangkan komputer mikro yang menggunakan micro processor dan semiconductor yang berbentuk chip untuk memori komputer.

    Komputer generasi keempat diantaranya adalah :

    .) IBM 370

    .) Apple II

    .) IBM PC/XT, IBM PC/AT, IBM PS/2, IBM PC/386, IBM PC/486

    .) IBM Pentium II


    jawaban no 3:
    CHARLES BABBAGE











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  10. nama :pitu ali
    npm :15116763
    kelas:1ka15

    nomor 1 .1) Transistors were used in place of vacuum tubes.
    2) Second generation computers were smaller in comparison with the first generation computers.
    3) They were faster in comparison with the first generation computers.
    4) They generated less heat and were less prone to failure.
    5) They took comparatively less computational time.
    6) Assembly language was used for programming.
    7) Second generation computers has faster input/output devices.

    IBM 7000, NCR 304, IBM 650, IBM 1401, ATLAS and Mark III are the examples of second generation computers

    2.Sever Definition : A server is an application or device that performs service for connected clients as part of client server architecture.
    Workstation Definition:A computer that is used to power applications such as graphic art, 3-D design, Video Editing, or other CPU/RAM intensive software

    sever Function :Internet, Office, Education, Home Networks
    workstation Function :Business, Design, Engineering, Multi-Media Production

    server GUI : Optional
    workstation GUI: installed

    5. CHARACTERISTICS
    1) The fourth generation computers have microprocessor-based systems.
    2) They are the cheapest among all the computer generation.
    3) The speed, accuracy and reliability of the computers were improved in fourth generation computers.
    4) Many high-level languages were developed in the fourth generation such as COBOL, FORTRAN, BASIC, PASCAL and C language.
    5) A Further refinement of input/output devices was developed.
    6) Networking between the systems was developed.

    IBM 4341, DEC 10, STAR 1000, PUP 11 and APPLE II are the examples of fourth generation computers.

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  11. nama : mohammas radhi
    npm : 14116502
    kelas : 1ka15

    1. first generation of computer started with using vacum tube as the basic of memory and circuitry for cpu. the different of second generation computer is the second generation is using translator

    2. computer server is a server is an application or device that performs service for connected client. computer workstation is a computer that used power application such as graphic art, 3-D, design

    5. third generation of computer is develompment of ic ( integrated circuits ). fourth generation computer emerge with development of VLSI ( very large scale integration ) .

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  12. Nama caraka sakti putra prabowo
    Npm 11116523
    1ka15
    No 4.Microsoft's Sistem oprasi yg frendly
    Linux tahan dari virus
    Mac os tidak glosy
    1. Generasi pertama memakai tabung vakum
    Generasi ke dua memakai intergrated circuit
    2.perbedaan nya kompures server hanya menampung data atau menyalurkan data ke komputer clint

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  13. Nama:sulaeman ganda saputra
    Npm: 1A114504


    1.~komputer generasi pertama
    Ciri-ciri :
    1.Sirkuit menggunakan vacum tube atau tabung hampa udara.
    2.Memerlukan daya listrik yang sangat besat.
    3.Banyak mengeluarkan panas sehingga butuh alatpendingin (AC) yang banyak.
    4.Prosesnya relatif lambat.
    5.Ukurannya fisik sangat besar sehingga memerlukan ruangan/tempat yang luas.
    6.Proses dan Kapasitas untuk menyimpan data kecil dan sangat terbatas sekali.
    7.Program dibuat dalam bahasa mesin.
    8.Orientasi utama pada aplikasi bisnis.
    9.Menggunakan sistem luar magnetic tape dan magnetic disk.



    Komputer generasi ke 2
     Ciri-ciri :
    1.sirkuitnya menggunakan transistor sebagai penguat sinyal
    2. dibuat dengan bahasa tingkat tinggi seperti FORTRAN dan COBOL
    3.Kapasitas memori sudah cukup besar dengan pengembangan magnetic core storage
    4.Menggunakan simpanan luar magnetic tape dan magnetic disk yang berbentuk removable disk
    5.Mempunyai kemampuan proses real time dan time sharing
    6Daya listrik yang dibutuhkan lebih sedikit
    7.Orientasi tidak hanya aplikasi bisnis tapi  juga pada aplikasi teknik

    3.Penemu Komputer Pertama Charles Babbage. Dikenal sebagai salah satu pelopor atau penemu dari dari komputer pertama kali. Charles Babbage merupakan salah seorang ilmuwan di dunia yang tercatat sebagai penemu Komputer Pertama, yang telah banyak memberikan karyanya pada kehidupan manusia, khususnya bidang komputer. Mesin penghitung (Difference Engine no.1) yang ditemukan oleh Charles Babbage (1791-1871) adalah salah satu icon yang paling terkenal dalam sejarah perkembangan komputer dan merupakan kalkulator otomatis pertama. Babbage juga terkenal dengan julukan bapak komputer. The Charles Babbage Foundation memakai namanya untuk menghargai kontribusinya terhadap dunia komputer.

    2.       Server adalah komputer yang bisasanya dikhususkan untuk penyimpanan data atau sistem operasi berbasis network (Network Operating System), berisikan daftar user yang di perbolehkan masuk ke server tersebut.

    Workstation adalah komputer yang memanfaatkan jaringan untuk menghubungkan komputer tersebut dengan komputer lain atau komputer tersebut dengan server

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  14. Nama : Ilham Wijaya
    NPM : 13116448
    kelas: 1KA15

    Jawaban
    1. *First generation:
    -Vacuum tubes were used as internal components
    -The sizes of computer were very huge called mainframes.
    -They were low speed computer
    -Main memory was in the form of magnetic drum
    -Punched card and magnetic tape was used
    -Machine language was used

    *Second generation
    -Transistors were used as internal component.
    -The sizes of computer were smaller than first generation & were called as mini computer.
    -They were 10 times faster than first generation computer.
    -Main memory was in the form RAM and ROM.
    -Magnetic tape was used.
    -Assembly language was used.

    2. -server diartikan sebagai komputer atau PC yang dikhususkan untuk menyimpan data atau sistem operasi yang berbasis network (network operating system) dengan data yang berisikan daftar user yang diperbolehkan masuk ke server tersebut.
    -Workstation biasa disebut juga sebagai client dalam jaringan. Workstation diartikan sebagai komputer atau PC yang memanfaatkan jaringan untuk menghubungkan komputer tersebut dengan komputer yang lainnya ataupun menghubungkan antara kompoter satu dengan sebuah server.

    5. *Komputer Generasi Ketiga (1964­ – 1970)
    - Penggunaan IC(Intregrated Circuit)
    - Ukuran komputer menjadi lebih kecil
    - Ditemukannya Sistem Operasi

    -Komputer Generasi Keempat (1979­ – sekarang)
    • Digunakannya LSI, VLSI, ULSI
    • Digunakannya mikroproseso

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  15. sultan syahdian : 17116182

    3. charles babbage penemunya

    1. karakteristik gen 1:
    1.menggunakan tabung vakum
    2.ukuran sangat besar
    3.sistem operasi sangat lamban
    2. karakteristik gen 2:
    1.menggunakan transistor
    2.lebih kecil dibandingkan generasi pertama
    3.input dan output lebih cepat
    4. server adalah aplikasi atau alat untuk berhubungan dengan klien.
    workstation adalah alat pribadi untuk bekerja seperti video editting, CAD, 3-d design, dll

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  16. Nama:akbar cahyo hutomo
    Kelas:1ka15
    Npm: 10116454
    No 5. Fourth generation 1)The speed, accuracy and reliability of the computers were improved in fourth generation computers.2) Many high-level languages were developed in the fourth generation such as COBOL, FORTRAN, BASIC, PASCAL and C language.3) A Further refinement of input/output devices was developed.third generation : 1).IC was used instead of transistors in the third generation computers.2)Third generation computers were smaller in size and cheaper as compare to the secondgeneration computers.3) Magnetic core and solid states as main storage
    No 3. charles babage
    No 2. Many people use the terms server and workstation interchangeably


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  17. Nama:Muhammad Erlangga
    Kelas:1ka15
    Npm: 14116784

    3. Charles Babbage
    4. Workstation pc adalah yang memanfaatkan jaringan hingga Untuk menghubungkan sebuah komputer tersebut dengan komputer yang lain nya
    5. Generasi3: penggunaan listrik lebih hemat harganya lebih murah
    Generasi4: ukuran nya berbeda komputer generasi 4 itu lebih kecil dan sudah
    Menerapkan multitasking

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  18. Nama : Rusmi Septriyardi
    NPM : 16116714
    Kelas : 1KA15

    1. The characteristic of the first computer is based on vacuum tubes, the operating systems of the first generation computers were very slow, they were very large in size.
    First generation computers were very expensive to operate and in addition to using a great deal of electricity, generated a lot of heat, which was often the cause of malfunctions.

    While the second generations is transistors were used in place of vacuum tubes, second generation computers were smaller in comparison with the first generation computers, they were faster in comparison with the first generation computer.
    Second generation computers used the low level language i.e. machine level language and assembly language which made the programmers easier to specify the instructions. Later on High level language programming were introduced such as COBOL and FORTRAN. Magnetic core was used as primary storage. Second generation computer has faster input /output devices which thus brought improvement in the computer

    2. The differences in functions Servers keep files such as html, images, video and applications available online for the client computer to access.. they also allow many computers to share applications or an internet connection. The function of a workstation is to complete high end applications like graphic design, video editing etc. While the differences of users of servers and workstations
    Workstations are intended primarily to be used by one person at a time, although they can usually also be accessed remotely by other users when necessary. Servers serve the task of connecting the user and generally will have no or single user.

    3. . Who is the scientist who first discovered the world of computer is Charles Babbage

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  19. Name: Fatimah az zahra
    Class: 1KA15
    NPM: 12116697

    1. Computer generation 1 :
    -prossesing slow
    -orientation for business app
    Computer generation 2 :
    -operation prosses is fast
    -use magnetic tape and magnetic disk

    2. Computer server: Computer designed is terms of hardware and in terms of the software used as service provider to the client computer of network.
    Workstation: a computer used with network to connecting the computer to other computer with a server
    3.The scientist who first discovered the world of computer is Charles babbage Workstation:

    BalasHapus
  20. Karin Adriana Souisa, 13116816
    2.
    Server:
    A server is an application or device that performs service for connected clients as part of client server architecture.
    Workstation:
    A computer that is used to power applications such as graphic art, 3-D design, Video Editing, or other CPU/RAM intensive software.

    4.
    -Mac OS: The advantages to a Mac OS is security, reliability and advanced technology while the disadvantages include a heftier price tag, a very limited gaming option and an operating system that does not accommodate upgrades or customization. 
    -Windows: Windows can run on nearly any processor. (It is generally recommended that Linux users install the OS on machines than have Intel processors, though support for AMD is also coming through now).
    -Linux: Most Linux distros are free….. users do not need to pay for a copy, but this is only one aspect of freedom enjoyed by Linux users! In addition, Linux distros can be freely downloaded and legally installed on as many computers as you want and freely (and legally) given to other people.

    3. Charles Baggage

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  21. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

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  22. nama : gerandika nursamji
    npm : 13116005
    kelas: 1KA15

    1.A.komputer generasi pertama

    1.Sirkuit menggunakan vacum tube atau tabung hampa udara.
    2.Memerlukan daya listrik yang sangat besat.
    3.Banyak mengeluarkan panas sehingga butuh alatpendingin (AC) yang banyak.
    4.Prosesnya relatif lambat.
    5.Ukurannya fisik sangat besar sehingga memerlukan ruangan/tempat yang luas.

    B.komputer generasi kedua

    1.Sirkuitnya menggunakan transistor sebagai penguat sinyal
    2.Program dibuat dengan bahasa tingkat tinggi seperti FORTRAN dan COBOL
    3.Kapasitas memori sudah cukup besar dengan pengembangan magnetic core storage
    4.Menggunakan simpanan luar magnetic tape dan magnetic disk yang berbentuk removable disk
    5.Mempunyai kemampuan proses real time dan time sharing


    2. Defined as a computer workstation or PC that use the network to connect the computer to other computers or connect between kompoter one with a server.
    Whereas, for the server itself can be interpreted as a computer or a dedicated PC for storing data or operating system-based network (network operating system) with data that contains a list of users who are allowed into the server. Servers serve as the central governing network so that when the server is used damaged or faulty then automatically across the network will not be able to function.


    3. First Computer inventor Charles Babbage.Charles Babbage was one of the scientists in the world are listed as the inventor of the first computer, which was giving his work on human life, especially the computer field.

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  23. Rama novryan saputra
    16116039

    2. Workstation pc adalah pc yang memanfaatkan jaringan untuk menghubungkan komputer satu dengan komputer lain

    Pc station adalah hardware yg neng ganti kan komputer client

    3. Charles babbage

    5. Gen3= -penggunaan listrik lebih hemat
    - harganya semakin murah
    Gen 4= ukurannya lebih kecil
    -sudah menerapkan multiprogramming & multi processing

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  24. Nama: Yosua Triando
    Npm : 18116356
    Kelas : 1ka15

    1. Generasi pertama menggunakan tube vakum untuk memproses dan menyimpan data, sehingga komputer tersebut berukuran besar. Setiap komputer memiliki kode biner yang berbeda sehingga sulit untuk diprogram dan membatasi kecepatannya. Generasi ini berlangsung dari tahun 1940 sampai 1959. Sedangkan generasi kedua adanya penemuan transistor yang menggantikan tabung vakum sehingga ukuran komputer lebih kecil. Bahasa pemrograman ditemukan pada generasi ini. Generasi kedua berlangsung tahun 1959 sampai 1964.
    3. J. Presper Eckert dan John William Mauchly pada tahun 1946 yang menemukan ENIAC.
    5.Generasi ke 3 menggunakan integrated circuit, ukuran komputer di generasi ini lebih kecil dari komputer generasi 2. Sedangkan komputer generasi 4 menggunakan mikroprosesor yang merupakan penggabungan dari ribuan integrated circuit. Komputer pada masa ini harganya murah sehingga dimulai adanya penjualan personal komputer.

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  25. Nama : Nanang Yuwiranto
    Npm : 15116296
    Kelas : 1KA15

    1.
    1) Transistors were used in place of vacuum tubes.
    2) Second generation computers were smaller in comparison with the first generation computers.
    3) They were faster in comparison with the first generation computers.
    4) They generated less heat and were less prone to failure.
    5) They took comparatively less computational time.
    6) Assembly language was used for programming.
    2.
    The idea of early computer users having an entire processor to themselves was just a fantasy. The first computer networks had all the processing power in a central mainframe, or server, to which individual workstations would connect. Each workstation would then get a limited amount of time to send work to the central processor. Personal computers have made such arrangements unnecessary, but the terms persist. A workstation is a personal computer, and servers are the central machines that provide data to workstations
    5.
    CHARACTERISTICS
    1) The fourth generation computers have microprocessor-based systems.
    2) They are the cheapest among all the computer generation.
    3) The speed, accuracy and reliability of the computers were improved in fourth generation computers.
    4) Many high-level languages were developed in the fourth generation such as COBOL, FORTRAN, BASIC, PASCAL and C language.
    5) A Further refinement of input/output devices was developed.
    6) Networking between the systems was developed.

    IBM 4341, DEC 10, STAR 1000, PUP 11 and APPLE II are the examples of fourth generation computers.

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